What Is the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) and How Does It Help?

The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), formerly known as food stamps, is a federal assistance program in the United States designed to help low-income individuals and families afford nutritious food. Administered by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), SNAP provides electronic benefits that participants can use at grocery stores and farmers markets to purchase approved food items.
How SNAP Works

SNAP is aimed at reducing food insecurity by ensuring that eligible participants have access to the nutritious food they need. The program distributes benefits on a monthly basis, which are used through an Electronic Benefit Transfer (EBT) card to purchase essential food items. Eligibility is determined by factors such as income, family size, and expenses, ensuring the program reaches those who need it most.

Why SNAP Is Important

SNAP has become a lifeline for millions of Americans, particularly during times of economic downturn. It not only helps to alleviate hunger but also promotes healthier eating habits by allowing recipients to buy nutritious foods. By giving low-income families access to fresh produce, dairy, and other staples, SNAP plays a crucial role in supporting the overall well-being of its participants.
Challenges and Management of SNAP

While SNAP is an essential resource, careful management is required to prevent fraud and ensure that benefits are used for their intended purpose—buying food. Ongoing efforts by the USDA include monitoring and regulating the program to ensure that funds are used responsibly and that participants can maintain food security without misuse.